DNS records are configuration instructions that control how your domain works on the internet. Each record type serves a specific purpose. Below is a comprehensive guide to all DNS record types supported by our checker.
A Records (IPv4 Address)
Maps a domain name to an IPv4 address (e.g: 192.168.1.1). This is the most fundamental DNS record type and determines where website traffic is routed.
Use case: Web server hosting, domain pointing. Every website lookup uses A records.
AAAA Records (IPv6 Address)
IPv6 version of A records. Maps a domain name to an IPv6 address (e.g: 2001:db8::1). Essential for modern IPv6-enabled infrastructure.
Use case: IPv6-enabled hosting, future-proofing your DNS.
MX Records (Mail Exchange)
Specifies which mail servers receive emails for your domain. Includes priority levels for redundancy. Must have at least one valid MX record for email delivery.
Use case: Email hosting, mail server routing, G Suite, Office 365.
CNAME Records (Canonical Name)
Creates an alias (nickname) for another domain. Commonly used for subdomains like www, blog, or api to point to hosting services.
Use case: Subdomain routing, CDN setup (Cloudflare, AWS CloudFront), third-party services.
TXT Records (Text Records)
Stores arbitrary text data. Primarily used for email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) and domain verification. Critical for email deliverability and domain ownership proof.
Use case: SPF records, DKIM signatures, DMARC policies, Google/Microsoft domain verification.
NS Records (Name Server)
Specifies the authoritative DNS servers for your domain. Controls who manages your DNS configuration. These nameservers must match your registrar settings.
Use case: DNS provider setup, domain delegation, changing DNS hosts.
SOA Records (Start of Authority)
Defines the primary nameserver, serial number, and zone timing parameters (refresh, retry, expire, minimum TTL). Essential for zone transfers and DNS operations.
Use case: DNS zone administration, AXFR zone transfers, DNS management.
CAA Records (Certification Authority Authorization)
Controls which Certificate Authorities (CAs) can issue SSL/TLS certificates for your domain. Critical security feature to prevent unauthorized certificate issuance.
Use case: SSL certificate security, preventing certificate hijacking, compliance requirements.
PTR Records (Pointer / Reverse DNS)
Maps IP addresses back to domain names (reverse lookup). Used for email authentication and identifying which domain an IP belongs to.
Use case: Email authentication, server identification, reverse DNS validation.